What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects how a person perceives and interacts with the world. It can impact social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. People with ASD experience the world differently, and may need varying degrees of support throughout their lives.
ASD is a spectrum, which means that every person with ASD is unique and will have their own strengths and challenges. There is no single "right" way to be autistic.
Key Characteristics of ASD
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Social Communication
People with ASD may have difficulty with social interaction, nonverbal communication, and understanding social cues. They may prefer to be alone or find it challenging to make friends.
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Repetitive Behaviors and Interests
People with ASD may engage in repetitive behaviors or have very specific interests. This can include routines, lining up objects, or a strong focus on a particular topic.
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Sensory Processing
People with ASD may experience the world differently through their senses. They may be oversensitive to certain sights, sounds, textures, or smells, while being under-sensitive to others.